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Internal Security Landscape Evolves as India Faces New Espionage Challenges

India’s internal security focus is sharpening amid growing espionage concerns, with agencies strengthening counterintelligence, surveillance, and coordination to respond to evolving spy networks and digital-era security risks.
India’s internal security framework is undergoing notable shifts as authorities flag rising espionage-linked activities and more complex spy ring networks. Recent cases point to increased use of digital platforms, financial inducements, and covert intermediaries to access sensitive information. Security agencies are responding with tighter surveillance, improved inter-agency coordination, and stronger counterintelligence mechanisms to address both traditional and technology-driven threats.