When you have worked hard for years to build a robust investment portfolio, the last thing you want to do is break your momentum because of a sudden cash requirement.
Many people feel that selling their units is the only way out when life throws a curveball, but there is a more strategic way to handle liquidity. Using a loan against mutual funds allows you to access capital without actually liquidating your holdings, which means your long-term wealth creation remains undisturbed.
This financial tool acts as a bridge, giving you the money you need today while your investments continue to benefit from the power of compounding and market growth.
Understanding the Strategy of Lending Against Securities
The concept of lending against securities is quite straightforward and highly effective for maintaining financial discipline. Instead of selling your assets and losing out on future gains, you use your mutual fund units or shares as collateral to secure a line of credit.
The lender places a lien on these units, but you remain the owner, meaning any dividends or NAV appreciation still belong to you. This is a game-changer for those who want to keep their retirement or education funds intact while managing immediate expenses.
By opting for lending against securities, you avoid the common pitfalls of liquidating at the wrong time, such as during a market dip or before a major growth cycle. It ensures that your asset allocation remains exactly where it needs to be to meet your milestones.
Below is a quick look at how the loan values are typically determined based on the type of security you hold.
Security Type | Typical Loan-to-Value (LTV) | Benefits for the Borrower |
Equity Mutual Funds | 45% to 50% | High growth potential remains yours. |
Debt Mutual Funds | 70% to 80% | Higher borrowing limit with lower volatility. |
Listed Shares | Up to 50% | Liquidity without losing voting rights. |
Hybrid Funds | 60% to 70% | Balanced approach to risk and borrowing. |
When you focus on goal-based investing, every rupee in your portfolio has a specific destination, whether it is a child’s education or your own retirement.
Breaking a part of that portfolio to pay for an emergency isn't just a loss of money; it's a delay in reaching those dreams.
By using a loan against mutual funds, you can fund a wedding or a home renovation without "stealing" from your future self. It keeps your eyes on the prize while dealing with the realities of today.
Why You Should Borrow Without Selling?
Borrowing against your assets rather than liquidating them is a hallmark of sophisticated wealth management. By leveraging your portfolio, you transform a static investment into a dynamic liquidity tool.
Here are eight detailed reasons why
is a superior financial strategy:
1. Eliminating Opportunity Cost
When you sell units, you forfeit their future growth forever. If you withdraw ₹5 lakhs today, you aren't just losing that cash; you’re losing what that amount could have become in 10 years at a 12% CAGR. A loan keeps those units in the market, ensuring your "seat at the table" remains occupied.
2. Protecting the Compounding Engine
Compounding relies on two factors: time and uninterrupted volume. Selling even a small portion of your portfolio "resets the clock" on those specific units. By borrowing, you ensure the total number of units in your folio remains constant, allowing the mathematical power of compounding to continue compounding on the full principal.
3. Avoiding Capital Gains Tax
Redeeming mutual fund units is a taxable event. Depending on your holding period, you could be hit with Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) or Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax. Borrowing is not considered "income" or a "sale," meaning you get the liquidity you need without owing the government a percentage of your growth.
4. Bypassing Exit Loads
Many mutual fund schemes charge an exit load (typically 1%) if units are sold within a specific timeframe (usually one year). For large sums, this is a significant "penalty" for accessing your own money. A loan against securities bypasses these AMC charges entirely because the units never leave your account.
5. Maintaining Asset Allocation
Your portfolio is likely balanced between equity and debt to manage risk. Selling units to meet an expense can skew your asset allocation, leaving you over-leveraged in one area. A loan allows you to meet your financial needs without disrupting the strategic balance of your investment plan.
6. Interest-Only Cash Flow Management
Unlike traditional EMIs that include both principal and interest, most loans against mutual funds allow for interest-only payments. This is a massive boon for cash flow management; during tight months, your only obligation is the interest, giving you the breathing room to repay the principal when you have a surplus.
7. Superior Interest Rates
Because the loan is secured by highly liquid mutual fund units, it carries significantly lower risk for the lender than a credit card or personal loan. This lower risk is passed to you in the form of much lower interest rates, often making it the cheapest form of credit available to an individual.
8. Utilization of the "Positive Spread"
If your mutual fund portfolio earns an average return of 12-14% and your loan interest rate is 9-10%, you are benefiting from a "positive spread." Effectively, your assets are growing faster than the cost of the debt you used to leverage them, potentially making the loan "pay for itself" over the long term.
Tactical Steps for Lending Against Securities
If you decide that lending against securities is the right path for you, it is important to follow a structured approach. The process starts with identifying which of your holdings are eligible for a pledge. Most top-tier lenders have a pre-approved list of mutual funds and stocks that they accept. Once you select the assets to pledge, the lien is marked digitally, and the limit is set in your account. This limit can be accessed whenever you need it, similar to an overdraft facility.
Properly managing the lending against securities process requires a bit of foresight regarding market volatility. If the market value of your pledged assets drops significantly, the lender might ask for additional collateral to maintain the margin. This is why it is often recommended to only borrow what is necessary and keep a buffer. By doing so, you maintain the safety of your portfolio while enjoying the flexibility of immediate liquidity.
To make the most of lending against securities, you should treat it as a revolving credit line rather than a one-time loan. Use the funds for high-priority needs and pay them back as soon as your cash flow stabilizes. This keeps your interest costs low and ensures that your credit limit is always available for the next emergency. This is a core part of a goal-based investing mindset, using debt as a tool, not a burden.
When you are looking at lending against securities, consider pledging a mix of debt and equity funds. Debt funds offer a higher LTV, which gives you more cash, while equity funds allow you to keep your high-growth assets active. This balanced approach ensures that you have enough liquidity without putting your entire equity portfolio at risk during a market downturn. It is the perfect way to borrow without selling while maintaining a steady financial ship.
Why a Loan Against Mutual Funds Outperforms Personal Loans
For a professional or a business owner, the cost of capital is everything. A loan against mutual funds typically carries an interest rate that is 3% to 5% lower than a standard unsecured personal loan.
This is because the loan is backed by your assets, reducing the risk for the lender. Lower interest rates mean you save more money over time, which can then be reinvested or used to pay off the principal faster.
In addition to the lower cost, the speed of a loan against mutual funds is unmatched. Because your assets are already verified through the RTA (Registrar and Transfer Agent), like CAMS or KFintech, the approval process is almost instantaneous.
There is no need for extensive income documentation or long waiting periods. This makes a loan against mutual funds the perfect tool for seizing time-sensitive opportunities or handling urgent business requirements without the stress of traditional banking hurdles.
Competitive Interest Rates
Because lending against securities is a secured form of borrowing, banks and NBFCs are willing to offer much better rates. While personal loans might hover around 14% or 16%, a loan against mutual funds can often be secured for much less. This difference in interest can add up to lakhs of rupees over the life of a loan, which is money that stays in your pocket rather than the bank's.
No Impact on Credit Scores for Approval
Traditional loans rely heavily on your credit score, but a loan against mutual funds is primarily based on the value of your assets. While your repayment history will still affect your score, the initial approval is much easier because the lender has the security of your units. This makes it a great option for those who may have a thin credit file but a healthy investment portfolio.
Final Thoughts
Imagine your child gets into a prestigious university, and you need a lump sum for the admission fee. Instead of selling your retirement funds and paying capital gains tax, you take a loan against mutual funds. You pay the fee, your retirement fund continues to grow at 12%, and you pay back the loan over the next year from your monthly income. You have funded the education without sacrificing your retirement.
As an entrepreneur, you might find a chance to buy inventory at a discount or expand your office. A loan against mutual funds gives you the "dry powder" you need to act quickly. Because the interest is low, the returns from your business expansion will likely far outweigh the cost of the loan. This is lending against securities at its most productive.
Using a loan against mutual funds is one of the smartest ways to handle life's financial demands without sacrificing your hard-earned progress. It offers a perfect balance of low-cost capital, speed, and investment continuity. Whether you are looking at lending against securities for a specific project or as an emergency backup, the benefits of keeping your portfolio intact are undeniable. Your long-term goals deserve to be protected, and with the right approach to borrowing, they can be.
If you are looking for a seamless, digital way to unlock the value of your investments, it is time to explore the possibilities with discvr.ai. Experience the power of lending against securities and see how a loan against mutual funds can provide the liquidity you need while your wealth keeps growing. Don't let a temporary cash crunch stop your long-term success; visit discvr.ai today and secure your financial future.
