EU Introduces Framework to Curb Dependence on Chinese Rare Earth Supply

The European Union announced a comprehensive framework to reduce reliance on China for critical rare earth materials used in manufacturing and defense industries. Officials said the initiative includes expanding domestic mining, diversifying import sources, and creating strategic reserves to safeguard industrial supply chains. The move follows China’s tightening of export controls on key elements. Analysts described the plan as a strategic measure to enhance industrial resilience and support the EU’s broader economic-security agenda amid growing global competition in critical minerals.