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Infrastructure led spending push widens India’s fiscal deficit in H1 FY26

India’s H1 fiscal deficit expanded due to aggressive capex, while RBI increased gold holdings to strengthen currency hedging resilience and macro risk buffers.
India’s fiscal deficit reached 36.5% of FY26 target during H1 as capex outlays accelerated to sustain momentum in infrastructure build-out. The finance ministry expects multiplier benefits to offset near-term deficit optics, with private capex pick-up expected in energy transition, logistics modernisation, and industrial corridors. RBI repatriated 64 tons of gold between March and September to diversify reserve allocation toward strategic metals and de-risk concentration. Economists believe gold reserve expansion reinforces macro hedging while capex acceleration remains India’s primary long-term growth strategy catalyst.