France’s economy expanded at a faster rate than anticipated in the latest data, defying political unrest and economic headwinds. The surge was driven by business investment and stronger exports, with firms capitalising on favourable trade-policy tailwinds and tariff avoidance moves. Consumer spending remained flat, reflecting caution among households amid inflationary pressures. Economists note that while the jump offers a positive surprise, structural issues — such as high unemployment and public-debt burdens — still weigh. The advance has lifted hopes for Europe’s third-largest economy ahead of key central-bank reviews.