The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reports that global GDP growth is projected at around 3.2 % in 2025 and 3.1 % in 2026, as advanced economies slow and emerging markets face headwinds. While the upgrade reflects some resilience, policy-uncertainty, trade tensions and structural shifts remain significant obstacles. Economists caution that the modest growth rate carries downside risks including higher inflation and weaker investment, making the environment challenging for investors and policymakers alike. The messaging signals a cautious tone for global economic strategy.